Navtej Singh Johar case ne Section 377 ke baare mein kya faisle diya?
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) mein Supreme Court ki 5-judge bench ne IPC Section 377 ko consensual same-sex activities ke liye unconstitutional qarar diya. Yeh judgment Article 14, 15, 19, aur 21 par aadharit tha.
Kya same-sex marriage Bharat mein kanuni hai?
Supreme Court ne October 2023 mein same-sex marriage ko kanuni manyata dene se inkaar kar diya aur ise Parliament par chhodha. Abhi tak same-sex couples ko vivah ka kanuni adhikar nahin milta, lekin relationship mein jeene ka adhikar hai.
NALSA case transgender logon ko kya adhikar deta hai?
NALSA v. Union of India (2014) mein Supreme Court ne transgender logon ko 'third gender' ka darja diya. Inhe apni pehchaan choose karne ka, sarkaari documents mein third gender likhwane ka, aur OBC/SC/ST reservation ke adhikar milte hain.
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019 kya suraksha deta hai?
Yeh Act discrimination se protection, shiksha, rozgar, swasthya mein adhikar, aur National Council for Transgender Persons ki sthapana karta hai. Certificate ke liye District Magistrate ke paas arji di jaati hai.
Transgender certificate kaise banwaya jaata hai?
Transgender certificate ke liye District Magistrate ke paas Form-I mein arji di jaati hai. Saboot ke roop mein swayam-pramanikaran kaafi hai — medical certificate zaroori nahin. DM 30 din mein certificate jari karta hai.
Workplace mein LGBTQ+ logon ke saath bhedbhav par kya kiya ja sakta hai?
Article 15 sab ke liye equality deta hai. LGBTQ+ employees POSH Act ke antargat bhi protected hain. Workplace discrimination ki shikayat employer ke ICC ya NHRC/NCSC/State Human Rights Commission mein di ja sakti hai.
Kya LGBTQ+ couple adoption kar sakte hain?
Abhi tak LGBTQ+ couples ke liye joint adoption ka kanuni adhikar nahin hai kyunki Adoption law (JJ Act) mein sirf married couples ko joint adoption ki anumati hai. Single individuals adoption kar sakte hain chahe unki sexual orientation kuch bhi ho.
Conversion therapy ke khilaaf kya kanuni suraksha hai?
NHRC aur Supreme Court ne conversion therapy ko cruel maana hai. Kuch states ne ise ban kiya hai. Agar koi doctor ya institution forced conversion therapy kare to Medical Council of India aur police mein shikayat di ja sakti hai.
Apne partner ke saath hospital ya legal matters mein problems hone par kya karein?
Ek registered Power of Attorney ya nomination form se apne LGBTQ+ partner ko legal decisions lene ka adhikar diya ja sakta hai. Will banwana bhi important hai partner ko property transfer karne ke liye.
uplaw.ai LGBTQ+ adhikar mamlon mein kaise madad karta hai?
uplaw.ai aapko transgender certificate arji, Power of Attorney, Will drafting, aur workplace discrimination shikayat mein margdarshan deta hai. Chat mein apni sthiti batayen aur hum madad karenge.
Shuru karna muft hai
LGBTQ+ adhikar maamla? uplaw.ai ko batayein kya hua.
Koi account zaroori nahin. uplaw.ai aapke adhikar pehchaanta hai aur kanuni dastaavez taiyaar karta hai.