What immigration decisions can be appealed in Ireland?
Several types of immigration decisions can be appealed in Ireland. Refusals of Irish Residence Permits (IRP) or permission to remain can be challenged through administrative review or judicial review. Negative international protection decisions (refugee status and subsidiary protection) are appealed to the International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT). Deportation orders can be challenged through representations to the Minister or judicial review.
What is IPAT and how does the asylum appeal process work?
The International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT) hears appeals against decisions made by the International Protection Office (IPO). If the IPO refuses your application, you have 15 working days to file an appeal with IPAT. You submit a notice of appeal online through ipat.ie and can include written submissions and supporting documents.
What evidence should I include in an IPAT appeal?
Include all evidence relevant to your claim — personal statements, country of origin information, medical reports, police reports, witness statements, and any documents establishing your identity and background. IPAT considers the full picture. Detailed written submissions explaining why the IPO decision was wrong are important.
What is the time limit for filing an IPAT appeal in Ireland?
For most international protection appeals, the deadline is 15 working days from the date of the IPO decision letter. This deadline is strictly applied. File as early as possible to give yourself time to gather evidence and prepare written submissions.
What free legal help is available for immigration appeals in Ireland?
FLAC (Free Legal Advice Centres) operates clinics across Ireland and can provide free initial advice on immigration matters at flac.ie. The Legal Aid Board provides civil legal aid for immigration and asylum cases, including IPAT appeals, subject to means testing. NASC, the Migrant and Refugee Rights Centre, also provides free support and referrals at nascireland.org.
What is Judicial Review and when should I consider it for an immigration matter?
Judicial Review is a High Court process where you challenge the lawfulness of a public body's decision — not its merits. It is a last resort for immigration matters where you believe a decision was made unlawfully, irrationally, or in breach of fair procedures. You must apply within 28 days of the decision. Legal Aid Board support may be available for this.
What is the role of NASC in supporting immigration appeals in Ireland?
NASC — the Migrant and Refugee Rights Centre — provides free immigration advice, advocacy, and referrals to legal services at nascireland.org. Based in Cork, they assist people throughout Ireland. They can help you understand your options and connect you with solicitors experienced in immigration law.
Can I stay in Ireland while my immigration appeal is pending?
Generally yes. If you have filed an IPAT appeal within the time limit, you are entitled to remain in Ireland while the appeal is being decided. If you are in the international protection process, you retain your right to remain until a final decision. Always confirm your specific status with the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS).
What happens if IPAT refuses my appeal?
If IPAT refuses your appeal, you may apply for permission to remain on humanitarian or other grounds, or seek a Judicial Review of the IPAT decision in the High Court. You should take legal advice from FLAC or the Legal Aid Board immediately if IPAT refuses, as time limits for any further challenge are very short.
How does uplaw.ai help with immigration appeals in Ireland?
Tell uplaw.ai about your situation — what decision you received, when you received it, and why you disagree with it. We help you understand the appeal process, what evidence is important to gather, and where to get free legal support in Ireland.
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