What is AFCA and what types of complaints does it handle?
The Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) is a free, independent dispute resolution service for financial complaints. It handles complaints about banks, credit providers, insurance companies, financial advisers, superannuation funds, and other financial firms. AFCA replaced the Financial Ombudsman Service, Credit and Investments Ombudsman, and Superannuation Complaints Tribunal in 2018.
What banking complaints can I lodge with AFCA in Australia?
You can complain to AFCA about unauthorised transactions, dishonoured payments, incorrect fees or charges, irresponsible lending, hardship arrangements not being honoured, data breaches, and general service failures. AFCA can also handle complaints about home loans, personal loans, credit cards, and deposit accounts.
Do I need to complain to my bank before going to AFCA?
Yes. Before lodging with AFCA, you must first give your financial firm the opportunity to resolve the complaint. Lodge a formal complaint with your bank and allow them 30 days to respond. If you are not satisfied with the response, or they do not respond within 30 days, you can then escalate to AFCA.
How do I lodge a complaint with AFCA?
Lodge your complaint online at afca.org.au, by phone on 1800 931 678, or in writing. You will need your financial firm's name, your account or policy details, a description of your complaint, and copies of any correspondence with the firm. AFCA assigns a case manager and begins the resolution process.

Is there a time limit for lodging a complaint with AFCA?
Generally, you must lodge with AFCA within six years of first becoming aware of the problem, or within two years of receiving a final response from your financial firm. For superannuation complaints there are specific timeframes. Check the AFCA website for the specific limits applicable to your complaint type.
What compensation can AFCA award for a banking complaint in Australia?
AFCA can award compensation for financial loss, non-financial loss such as distress and inconvenience, and require firms to take specific actions such as correcting credit listings, waiving fees, or processing transactions. For banking matters the compensation limit is $1,000,000 for direct financial loss.
What is the Banking Code of Practice and how does it help my complaint?
The Banking Code of Practice is a self-regulatory code that all major Australian banks have adopted. It sets standards for how banks must treat customers, including requirements for fairness, transparency, and assistance during financial hardship. A bank's failure to comply with the Code can support your AFCA complaint.

What happens during the AFCA complaint process?
AFCA first attempts to resolve the complaint through negotiation. If this fails, a conciliation conference may be held. If the matter is still unresolved, AFCA makes a formal determination. The financial firm is bound by AFCA's decision if you accept it, but you are not obligated to accept and can pursue other avenues.
What can and cannot be done without a lawyer for a banking complaint in Australia?
The entire AFCA complaint process is designed for consumers without lawyers. Lodging a complaint, participating in conciliation, and receiving a determination are all self-service. Legal advice may be helpful for very complex matters involving large sums or disputes about the legal interpretation of loan documents.
How does uplaw.ai help with banking complaints in Australia?
Tell us your bank, what happened, and what you have already done to resolve it in the chat. We help you draft your formal complaint to the bank and, if needed, prepare your AFCA lodgement with all the relevant facts and supporting documentation clearly set out.

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